Lipids are fat-like substances found in human blood and body tissues. Human body needs small amounts of lipids to work normally.
Cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoproteins are important constituents of the blood lipids fraction of the human body.
Cholesterol is an unsaturated alcohol of the steroid family of compounds; it is essential for the normal function of all animal cells and is a fundamental element of their cell membranes. Cholesterol is a fatty substance produced by the liver and carried by the blood to supply material for cell walls and hormones. It is also a precursor of various critical substances such as adrenal and gonadal steroid hormones and bile acids.
Cholesterol is a type of fat, and fats can’t travel in the blood on their own. They need to be attached to proteins. Lipoproteins are little parcels made of fats and proteins that carry fats around the body. Lipid is another name for fat, so ‘lipoprotein’ means fat plus protein.
In the human bloodstream, triglycerides play an important role in metabolism as an energy source and in helping to transfer dietary fat throughout the body. They contain more than twice as much energy as carbohydrates, the other major source of energy in the diet.
When eating, human body converts any calories it does not need to use right away into triglycerides, which are stored in body fat cells. When body need energy between meals, hormones trigger the release of some of these stored triglycerides back into the bloodstream.
Blood lipids
Nutrition is a science, a field of knowledge composed of organized facts. The study includes in areas, such as clinical nutrition, community nutrition, public health and food policy and food science. Nutrition too is a science of how the body use food. Nutrition is life. The science of nutrition helps us improve our food choices by identifying the amounts of nutrients we need, the best food sources of those nutrients, and the other components in foods that may be helpful or harmful.
Popular articles
-
Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble nutrient essential for human health. It is critical in immune defense, collagen production, ...
-
Magnesium is an essential mineral found abundantly in whole grains like corn, wheat, oats, barley, and rye, as well as in nuts, peanuts, fig...
-
For maximum health benefits, it is generally recommended to choose dark chocolate with at least 70% cocoa content. Dark chocolate with this ...
-
Salivary amylase, also known as ptyalin, is a crucial enzyme in the digestive process, produced by the salivary glands. This enzyme initiate...
-
Role of Sodium in Human Body The human body contains approximately 1.3 g of sodium . About a third is found in our bones. The rest is our b...